01 — The scheme stack
The Integrated Resort Scheme (2002) opened luxury villa estates to foreign freehold purchase; the Real Estate Scheme (2007) lowered unit sizes and prices; the Smart City Scheme added mixed-use precincts; the Property Development Scheme (2015) consolidated them. Purchase at or above USD 375,000 in an approved scheme carries permanent residency for the buyer's household.
The result is institutional: registered freehold titles, escrowed off-plan protections, a transfer-tax regime that doesn't change mid-deal, and — uniquely in the Indian Ocean — a secondary market where scheme villas actually resell, at notarially recorded prices.
02 — The numbers
IRS golf-estate villas (Anahita, Heritage, Mont Choisy) trade at USD 3,000–6,000 per sqm; beachfront and branded products (including the island's hotel-flagged residences) reach USD 8,000. Rental yields run 3–5% net on managed programmes, in a market with a genuine year-round season: European winter and South African summer overlap almost seamlessly.
Mauritius segments, 2026:
03 — What the machine costs
The scheme premium buys legality and liquidity — but the machine takes its margin: scheme purchase carries registration duties, notarial costs and estate levies that add roughly 8–12% round-trip friction, and resale outside the schemes is structurally capped. Buyers also inherit a rule: the product is designed for lifestyle-plus-residency, and pure yield investors find better numbers in Asia.
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· Round-trip transaction friction of 8–12%
· Yields modest by Asian resort standards
· Scheme resale liquidity good, not deep
· Residency policy is the product — and policy can change
04 — Positioning
Mauritius is the conservative core holding of the Indian Ocean residence set: it will never print Maldives trophy prices, and it will never deliver Maldives expiry risk. It sells certainty at a discount.
Sources: Maldives Ministry of Tourism and land-lease registry reporting; Mauritius Economic Development Board and IRS/RES scheme data; Seychelles planning and registry disclosures; Knight Frank and Savills research; operator filings. Figures are publicly reported, directional where noted. Verified as of August 2026.
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