Urban Research · Air Hub · New York

The Air Hub: 142.7 Million Passengers, One Rebuild

TIO Research Desk · October 2026

New York's three airports moved 142.7 million passengers in 2025 — the third-busiest year on record — while the largest of them is being rebuilt mid-flight. JFK is simultaneously a 62.6-million-passenger machine and a $19 billion construction site; that tension defines the market.

142.7M
Passengers across JFK+EWR+LGA in 2025
62.6M
JFK 2025 — second-busiest year ever
34.5M
JFK international passengers, 2025
$9.5bn
Cost of JFK's new Terminal One

JFK: rebuilding the machine while it runs

JFK handled 62.6 million passengers in 2025, one percent below its 2024 record of 63.3 million — not from weak demand but because you cannot demolish Terminal 2 and keep every gate. 34.5 million of those passengers were international: JFK remains America's front door, with London-Heathrow alone worth 3.06 million seats a year.

The new Terminal One — $9.5 billion, the largest single-terminal investment in US history — opens its first 14 gates in 2026 on the demolished Terminal 2 site, with five more in 2028 and the final four in 2030. When complete, JFK will hold 149 gates. Terminal 6's $4.2 billion first phase adds six more gates the same year. The airport's master plan targets 100 million passengers by 2050.

For hotels, the signal is direct: the JFK/Jamaica submarket already runs seven hotel projects with 851 rooms — because an airport rebuilding toward 100 million passengers reprices every key within the AirTrain's reach.

Newark and LaGuardia: the supporting hubs

Newark Liberty served 47.0 million passengers in 2025 — its third-busiest year — with a record 15.4 million international, even as runway construction and FAA slot limits cut schedules. United's fortress hub remains the transatlantic alternative when JFK is constrained.

LaGuardia, rebuilt around its award-winning Terminal B, moved 32.8 million passengers, almost entirely domestic. Its hotel spillover is already visible: the Westin Flushing opened in June 2025 as the airport's newest full-service flag.

The hotel read

August 2025 was the busiest month in the airports' history — 13.8 million passengers. Manhattan's 84.1% occupancy, the highest in America, is built on this flow: the hub does not create tourists, it guarantees the floor under them. Watch Terminal One's opening quarter: every gate added is a rate argument for every hotel on the Van Wyck.

Sources: Port Authority of New York & New Jersey facility volumes, JFK redevelopment program, TIO Research Desk. October 2026.

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